Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause

أسامة ثابت

Lesson 85
درس 85
Conjunctions – Coordinating Conjunction
أدوات ربط جملتين أو كلمتين - أدوات الربط

coordinating conjunctions
أدوات ربط جملتين أو كلمتين
for	لأجل	εϫεν	εθβε	ε	`ν	`μ	επει	επι	ερο	ϫεχας	ϩωςτε
for	لأجل	εϫω	`ϩρηι εϫω	υνα	υπερ	ϧα	ϧαρο	ϩιϫεν	ϩινα	ϩιϫω	ωςτε
and	و	νεμ	ουοϩ
nor	ولا	ουδε	ρω	ουτε
but	ولكن	`νθοϥ	αλλα	ϫε	δε	πλην
or	أو	ιε	ιτε...ιε	η....η	ιτε	ϣαν	ϩι	ϩιωτϥ	ϩιουι
yet	حتى الأن	ακμην	ιτε	Ϣα ϯνου
so	لهذا	εθβε φαι	ετι	ωθεν	ϩαρα

Conjunctions – subordinating Conjunction
أدوات ربط جملتين - أدوات الربط

Conjunctions for Condition أدوات ربط تدل على الشرط
if	لو	εϣαν	ϣαν		καν	ενε	ιςϫε
only if	فقط لو	Εϣαν
unless	ما لم ، إلا إذا	ιε	ειμηϯ		εκτος	ιμηϯ
until	حتى	ϣατε	ϣα πιςηου		`μμιν `μμο
provided that	بشرط أن	`νερμετο ϫε
assuming that	بفرض أن	`νερκαμτι ϫε
even if	حتى وأن	ϩομως		καν	ιςϫε
in case (that)	في حالة أن	ϧεν `φρηϯ ϫε

Conjunctions Time أدوات ربط تدل علي الزمن
after	بعد	επειδη	επιδη	επιδε	ετι	εϫω
after	بعد	μενενςα	μενϩε	μενϩη	ϩε	ϩη	μενενςω
as long as	طالما	εφοςον	φοςον	ως	ϩοςον	ϩως
as soon as	بمجرد أن	ϣωρπ	εςεϣωπι
before	قبل	`μπατε	ϧαϫω	εμθο	`μθο
before	قبل	ναϩρα	Σα`τϩη	`ϩρεν	ουβε	ουβη
by the time	في الوفت الذي	ϧεν ου ςηου
now that	الأن	ϯ νου ϫε
once	ذات مرة	`ν ου ςηου	`ν ου ςοπ	ςοπ	ϩαπαξ	Απαξ
since	منذ	ιςϫεν
till	حتى	ϣα	ϣαρο
until	حتى	ϣα	ϣαρο
when	عندما ، حينما	`μπιναυ	`μ`φναυ	επει	επι	Ετα
		ετε `μπε	εϩοτε	ϩοτε	καιρος	Κερος	ναυ
		νουι	ουωιϣ	ςηου	ως	Ϩως	ϩοταν	ϩοϯ
whenever	عند	ϩοταν
while	بينما	επει	ετι	ϩι	ϩιωτ	ϩοτε

Conjunctions Reason أدوات ربط تدل على السبب
because	بسبب ، لأجل	εβολϧεν	ϫε	εθβε	εϫεν	`ντεν
		`ντοτ	εβολ ϫε	Εθβη + τ,ϥ,ς ..	ειϫε	ειγε
		επει	επειδη	επιδη	εϫω	και γαρ
		κε γαρ	οτι	ουηι	ϩα	ϩαρο
		ε	ϩι	ϩιωτ	`ντοτϥ	`ντοτς
		`ντοτου	διο	ωςτε	ϩωςτε	`ντοτκ	`ντοϯ
since	بما أن	εβολ ϫε	εθβε ϫε	ειϫε	ειγε	επει	επειδη
		επι	επιδη	εφοςον	φοςον	εϣωπ	ως
		ϩα`φναυ	ϩως
so that	لكي	ϫε	`ντ + (α,εϥ,ες,εν, ου)	εθρε	ινα	ϩινα	οπως
so that	لكي	υνα	ϣαντ	ϣατε	ϣατ	ϩοπως	ϩυνα	ϫεχας
so as not to	لكي لا	`μπερχας	`ντε`ϣτεμ	μηποτε	μηπος
in order (that)	لكي	ϫε	`ντ + (α,εϥ,ες,εν, ου)	εθρε	ινα	ϩινα	οπως
in order (that)	لكي	υνα	ϣαντ	ϣατε	ϣατ	ϩοπως	ϩυνα	ϫεχας

Relative Adjective , pronoun ضمائر ، صفات الوصل
that	الذي، التي ، الذين	ετ	ετε	εθ	ε	ερε
what	الذي، التي ، الذين	ετ	ετε	εθ	ε	ερε
which	الذي، التي ، الذين	ετ	ετε	εθ	ε	ερε
whichever	الذي، التي ، الذين	ετ	ετε	εθ	ε	ερε

		εϯ	ετεκ	ετε	ετεϥ	ετες	ετεν	ετετεν	ετου
		I who	You who	You who	He who	She who	We who	You who	They who
		أنا الذي	أنت الذي	أنت الذي	هو الذي	هي التي	نحن الذي	أنتم الذين	هم الذين

		πε + ετ = πετ		who , that	الذي

قواعد اللغة القبطية

ϭαςαςπι `νρεμ`νχημι

Coptic Language Grammar

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